Dark Rethoric

Manipulative tactics and practical counters.

1 Gaslighting

Undermining your perception of reality to make you doubt yourself.

2 Gish Gallop

Overloading discussion with many weak points faster than they can be refuted.

3 Whataboutism

Deflecting criticism by pointing to another issue instead of addressing the claim.

4 Straw Man

Misrepresenting your position so it is easier to attack.

5 Motte-and-Bailey

Switching between a bold claim and a safer claim when challenged.

6 Sealioning

Persistent performative requests for evidence to exhaust the other person.

7 Moving the Goalposts

Changing success criteria after evidence has been provided.

8 Loaded Language

Using emotionally charged wording to bypass reasoning.

9 Fearmongering

Amplifying threat narratives to force agreement.

10 DARVO

Deny, Attack, and Reverse Victim and Offender to escape accountability.

11 Concern Trolling

Pretending to offer helpful concern while actually undermining a person or cause.

12 Firehose of Falsehood

Rapid, repeated, contradictory messaging to overwhelm truth-checking.